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Macro Basics5 min readAnalyst desk

What moves currency prices:the 4 drivers.

What moves currency prices comes down to 4 drivers: interest rates, growth, risk mood and flows. On most days, 1 of them leads.

If you know which driver leads right now, you know what to watch.

The 4 drivers of a currencyDriverWhat to watchWhere in the terminalInterest ratesRate expectations, the spreadRate Probability, Smart BiasGrowthGDP, PMIs, jobsCalendar, Macro BriefingRisk moodStocks, safe havensRisk SentimentFlowsPositioning, crowded tradesCOT, DMX

The 4 drivers

Rates: money goes where it earns more. Growth: strong economies attract capital. Risk mood: in fear, money runs to safe havens. Flows: crowded positions have to unwind at some point.

Which one leads

Read the Macro Briefing. If every story is about central banks, rates lead. If every story is about a sell-off in stocks, risk mood leads.

Use it in real trading

The tool informs the decision, it never makes it. Here is how it plays out on real trading days.

1
Rates lead

A week of central bank speakers. You focus on rate spreads and the implied path.

2
Risk leads

Stocks drop 3% in a day. Rate stories take a back seat, and the yen gains.

Mistakes to avoid

  • Using 1 driver for everything.
  • Ignoring which driver leads right now.
  • Forgetting flows.

What makes it different

Each driver has its tool in the terminal, and the Smart Bias shows which drivers support each verdict.

Questions

Which driver matters most?

Over time, rates. Day to day, it changes.

Can drivers conflict?

Yes, and then moves are choppy.

Where do I start?

With the Macro Briefing each morning.

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